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- 16. The distance between two cities A and B is 330 km. A train starts from A at 8 a.m. and travel towards B at 60 km/hr. Another train starts from B at 9 a.m. and travels towards A at 75 Km/hr. At what time will they meet?
Answer: Option B
Explanation:Assume that they meet x hours after 8 a.m.
Then,train1,starting from A , travelling towards B, travels x hours till the trains meet
⇒Distance travelled by train1 in x hours = Speed ×Time = 60x
Then, train2, starting from B , travelling towards A, travels (x-1) hours till the trains meet ⇒Distance travelled by train2 in (x-1) hours = Speed ×Time = 75(x-1) Total distance travelled = Distance travelled by train1 + Distance travelled by train2 => 330 = 60x + 75(x-1) => 12x + 15(x-1) = 66 => 12x + 15x - 15 = 66 => 27x = 66 + 15 = 81 => 3x = 9 => x = 3 Hence the trains meet 3 hours after 8 a.m., i.e. at 11 a.m.
- 17. An athlete runs 200 metres race in 24 seconds. What is his speed?
Answer: Option B
Explanation:Speed = Distance/Time = 200/24 m/s=200/24 × 18/5 km/hr
= 40×34 km/hr = 10×3 km/hr = 30 km/hr
- 18. Sound is said to travel in air at about 1100 feet per second. A man hears the axe striking the tree, 11/5seconds after he sees it strike the tree. How far is the man from the wood chopper?
Answer: Option A
Explanation:Speed of the sound = 1100 ft/s
Time = 11/5 second
Distance = Speed × Time = 1100 ×11/5 = 220 × 11= 2420 ft
- 19. The speed of a bus increases by 2 km after every one hour. If the distance travelling in the first one hour was 35 km. what was the total distance travelled in 12 hours?
Answer: Option A
Explanation:Given that distance travelled in 1st hour = 35 km
and speed of the bus increases by 2 km after every one hour
Hence distance travelled in 2nd hour = 37 km
Hence distance travelled in 3rd hour = 39 km
..
Total Distance Travelled = [35 + 37 + 39 + ... (12 terms)]
This is an Arithmetic Progression(AP) with
first term, a=35, number of terms,n = 12 and common difference, d=2.
The sequence a , (a + d), (a + 2d), (a + 3d), (a + 4d), . . .
is called an Arithmetic Progression(AP)
where a is the first term and d is the common difference of the AP
Sum of the first n terms of an Arithmetic Progression(AP),
Sn = n/2[2a+(n−1)d]
where n = number of terms
Hence, [35+37+39+... (12 terms)]
= S12 = 122[2 × 35 +(12 − 1)2]
= 6[70 + 22] = 6 × 92 = 552
Hence the total distance travelled = 552 km
- 20. A person crosses a 600 m long street in 5 minutes. What is his speed in km per hour?
Answer: Option A
Explanation:distance = 600 meter
time = 5 minutes = 5 x 60 seconds = 300 seconds
Speed = distance/time = 600/300 = 2m/s
= 2×185 km/hr = 365 km/hr = 7.2 km/hr
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