Logical Reasoning :: Syllogism Problems And Answers

8. Statements :
      Some birds are goats.
      Some goats are horses.
      Some horses are lions.
      Some lions are tigers.
      Conclusions :
      I. Some tigers are goats.
      II. No tiger is goat.
      III. Some lions are birds.
      IV. No lion is bird.

A. Only either I or II follows B. Only either III or IV follows
C. Only either I or II and III or IV follows D. Only I and II follows
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:
All the four Premises are Particular Affirmative (I - type)
No Conclusion follows from the two Particular Premises.
Conclusions I and II from Complementary Pair.
∴ either Conclusion I or II follows.
Similarly, Conclusions III and IV form Complementary Pair.
∴ either Conclusion III or IV follows.


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